汉语移就辞格构式及语用分析

Constructive Analysis and Pragmatics Analysis on Chinese Transferred Epithet Rhetoric

前人对汉语移就辞格的研究大多集中在界定、分类、语义特征、心理基础和美学价值等方面,很少从认知角度来解析移就辞格,故笔者试图运用构式语法理论和关联理论对汉语移就辞格做出相关阐释和论证。通过分析研究发现:移就构式是词汇之间语义压制的结果,且具有不可推导性;构式不仅存在于词汇层面还存在于句法层面;认知语境是影响汉语移就辞格使用的主要因子,移就辞格和其他话语表达结构都包含着交际意图。

Most of the previous studies on Chinese rhetoric are concentrated on the definition, classifi- cation, semantic features, psychological basis and aesthetic value, but there is rarely to analyze the rhetoricfrom the cognitive point. So the author tried to use the structure of Grammatical Theory and Rele- vance Theory to explain and demonstrate the Chinese transferred epithet rhetoric. Through the analysis and research, the author finds that the relativity is the result of semantic repression of vocabulary, and it is not deductible. The constructive not only exists in the lexical level but also in the syntactic level. Cognitive context influences the usage of the main factors of transferred epithet. Transferred epithet have the same intention of communication as other forms of expression.