论精气神的调控作用

On the Regulating Function of Essence,Qi and Spirit

张仲景以六经论伤寒,重视脾肾肝作用。李东垣创立脾胃学说,认为内伤病形成,是脾胃受损导致元气不足的结果。朱丹溪提出相火论,阐述肝肾主相火,相火妄动为贼邪,乃疾病产生之因;在杂病方面,他认为诸病多生于郁,重视肝主疏泄和气机调畅思想。中医理论体系的核心之一是精气神的调控。临床上,各种病因造成体内阴火炽盛,脾失健运或元气不足和肝肾相火妄动相互为患,可以通过调节肝脾肾功能,发挥精气神作用,远离致病因素,消除失衡状态,恢复机体健康。

Zhang Zhongjing discussed typhoid fever with the six meridians and attached importance to the liver and spleen. Li Dongyuan founded the theory of the spleen and stomach and thought that the formation of internal injuries was the result of impoverished spleen and stomach. Zhu Danxi put forward the theory of ministerial fire,expounding that liver and kidney govern ministerial fire,and hyperactivity of ministerial fire lead to thief pathogen,which is the cause of diseases. In the aspect of miscellaneous diseases,he believed that diseases were mostly caused by depression,and the thought of ＂liver controlling dispersing＂and ＂regulating qi＂were important. One of the core of TCM theory system is the regulation of essence,qi and spirit. Clinically,various causes lead to the blaming of yin fire in the body,dysfunction of spleen in transportation or insufficiency of primordial qi as well as hyperactivity of ministerial fire of liver and spleen. By regulating the liver,spleen and kidney function,it can exert the function of essence,qi and spirit,avoid pathogenic factors,eliminate imbalances,and restore the body＇s health.