马克思人论中的自由思想探析

The Analysis of Marx's Freedom Thought in the Human Theory

马克思关于人的本质的思想在对人的本质进行规定时,深深地蕴含着关于人的自由的思想,从理性的自由意志的初始呼唤,到基于人道主义的异化劳动批判,再到基于资本批判维度上的自由思想的转折和对自由人联合体的未来价值的期盼,在对人的本质的规定与对个性自由的呼唤的张力之间,展示着马克思对自由的一种终极性的思考。把握和运用好马克思人论中的自由思想对推进中国特色社会主义建设具有基础性和前导性作用。

The stipulations of man＇s nature in Marx＇s theory of human beings contain deeply the idea of human freedom, which is embedded from the initial calling rational free will to the humanitarian criticism of the alienation of labor, to the freedom thought based on the critical dimension of capital, and to the future value＇s expectations of the combo of free man. In the statement of the tension between the nature of human being and the call for freedom of individuality, it shows a kind of Marx＇s ultimate thinking of freedom. Grasping and making use of Marxist theory of freedom has a fundamental and leading role in advancing socialist construction with Chinese characteristics.