区域型产业政策与企业生产率被引量：140

Place-based Industrial Policy and Firm Productivity

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摘要使用2000—2005年中国规模以上工业企业数据库与国家级经济开发区数据,本文发现,平均而言,国家级经济开发区对企业全要素生产率存在积极影响。经济开发区内企业的"生产率溢价"并非由政府挑选高生产率企业所致。经济开发区主要通过提供更好的政策环境(更低税收)提升企业生产率。基于企业生产率视角,经济开发区内的集聚效应并不明显。此外,我们还发现经济开发区存在正向溢出效应。 With Chinese firm-level data from 2000 to 2005 and the geographical information of the state-level special economic zones,we find that in general,SEZs do improve firm TFP.The results survive a rich set of econometric specifications.Implementing the placebo test,we demonstrate that the TFP premium of SEZ firms is not due to the＂winner-picking＂effect.The surge of TFP can be attributed to the better policy environment（lower taxes）in the SEZs.In addition,we find that agglomeration effect on the TFP of SEZ firms is insignificant qualitatively and quantitatively.Furthermore,we provide some evidence to show that SEZs do not generate＂beggar-thy-neighbor＂effect.

作者林毅夫向为余淼杰 JUSTIN YIFU LIN;WEI XIANG;MIAOJIE YU(Peking Universit)

机构地区北京大学新结构经济学研究院北京大学南南合作与发展学院北京大学国家发展研究院

出处《经济学（季刊）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第1期781-800,共20页 China Economic Quarterly

基金国家自然科学基金项目"跨越中等收入陷阱:以沿海地区产业率先转型升级为突破口"(71350002)的资助国家自然科学基金面上项目"汇率变动产品质量成本加成定价和加工贸易企业附加值提升"(71573006)的资助 "新结构经济学学术新秀奖学金"的资助国家杰出青年科学基金项目"国际贸易与中国经济转型发展"(71625007) 国家社会科学基金重点项目"企业创新与全要素生产率提升和质量升级研究"(16AZD003)

关键词产业政策经济开发区企业生产率 industrial policy Special Economic Zone firm productivity

分类号 F424 [经济管理—产业经济]

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参考文献2

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