白内障超声乳化术后干眼患者的针对性护理干预价值探讨

Value of targeted nursing intervention in patients with dry eye after phacoemulsification

目的探讨白内障超声乳化术后干眼患者的针对性护理干预价值。方法选择2016年2月~2017年2月白内障超声乳化术后干眼患者100例,随机分为研究组和对照组,分别行针对性护理干预和常规护理。探讨组间患者护理后的干眼症状、泪膜破裂时间、角膜荧光素染色、护理工作满意度(满意、较满意、不满意)、护理投诉发生率。结果研究组患者护理后的干眼症状、角膜荧光素染色和护理投诉发生率低于对照组,有统计学差异(P<0.05);研究组患者护理后的泪膜破裂时间、护理工作满意度高于对照组,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论对白内障超声乳化术后干眼患者予以针对性护理干预,能够将患者的干眼症病程有效缩短,可以有效降低患者的术后干眼发病率,且患者易于接受该种护理模式,护理投诉发生率相对更低。

Objective To investigate the value of targeted nursing intervention in patients with dry eye after cataract phacoemulsification. Methods A total of 100 patients with dry eye after phacoemulsification from February 2016 to February 2017 were selected. The patients were randomly divided into study group and control group, treated with spe- cific nursing intervention and routine nursing respectively. The symptoms of dry eye, tear film rupture time, corneal flu- orescein staining, nursing job satisfaction（satisfaction, relative satisfaction, dissatisfaction）and incidence rate of nursing complaints were observed. Results The dry eye symptoms, corneal fluorescein staining and the incidence of nursing complaints in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The tear film rupture time and the nursing job satisfaction in the study group was higher than that of the control group after nursing, with statistical difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Targeted nursing intervention for patients with dry eye after phacoemulsification can effectively shorten the course of dry eye and reduce the incidence of postop- erative dry eye, which is easy for patients to receive, and the incidence of complaints is relatively lower.