企业主导下的新型学徒制改革实践探索——河北省5市首批改革试点实证研究

Practice Exploration of Reform of New Apprenticeships Dominated by Enterprises——An Empirical Study on Pilot Reform in 5 Cities of Hebei Province

企业新型学徒制是以政府引导、企业为主、院校参与为基本原则,采取"企校双制、工学一体"的培养模式,实行企校双师带徒、工学交替培养、脱产或半脱产培训等模式共同培养新型技能人才,以更好地适应现代企业发展和产业转型升级要求。完善企业技能人才工作新机制,创新企业技能人才培养模式,改革传统的学徒培养方式,提高技能人才的职业能力和职业素养,河北省石家庄、唐山、承德、邢台和邯郸5个城市进行了首批改革试点探索,实现了企业主导参与技能人才培养,凸显了企业的主体地位。

New apprenticeships dominated by enterprise adhere the basic principle of government guidance, enterprise subject, and colleges participating, adapt to the cultivating mode of ＂enterprise-school double system and working-learning integration＂ , establish the enterprise-school double tutor system, working-learning alternate cultivation mode, off-job and semi-off-job training mode to jointly cultivate skilled talents as new apprentices, to better adapt to the requirements of modern enterprise development and industrial transformation and upgrading. In order to perfect new working mechanism for enterprise skills talents, innovate training mode for enterprise skills talents, reform the traditional apprenticeship training mode, improve the vocational ability and quality of skilled talents, Shijiazhuang of Hebei Province, Tangshan, Chengde, Xingtai and Handan five cities took the lead in the first batch of pilot reform, and has realized the enterprise leading to participate in skills training, highlighted the main body status of enterprises, strengthened the cultivation of craftsmen spirit and professional quality, solved the problem of the absence of enterprises as main body in cultivation of skilled talents that has been plaguing vocational colleges.