Comparison on Eco-compensation between the Domestic and International Studies

国内外生态补偿机制对比研究（英文）

Because it offers an effective means to alleviate current ecological problems and a way to coordinate sustainable economic and social development with protection of the environment,eco-compensation has become a subject of interest to scholars and governments all over the world.A great many studies have been carried out and eco-compensation schemes have been put into practice;there have been many fruitful results.Based on a review of related research and practices,this paper attempts first to discuss domestic and international eco-compensation research and practices in terms of the meaning of eco-compensation and its components（stakeholders,compensation criteria,compensation modes,compensation approaches,compensation funds,and compensation effects）.Next,taking into consideration the above discussion,the paper looks at the differences between Chinese and international eco-compensation measures.Finally,existing problems with eco-compensation research and practices in China are summarized and some suggestions are put forward.

生态补偿作为缓解当前生态环境问题、协调经济、社会与环境可持续发展的有效手段,已成为国内外学者及政府关注的焦点。目前,国内外已开展了大量有关生态补偿的理论研究和实践,并取得了重大进展。本文在系统梳理国内外相关研究和实践的基础上,首先尝试从生态补偿的内涵、要素(利益相关者、补偿标准、补偿模式、补偿方式、补偿资金、补偿效果)、实践案例等方面对国内外生态补偿的研究与实践进行了对比分析;其次,结合上述成果,归纳分析国内外生态补偿存在的差异;最后,总结提炼我国生态补偿研究及实践中存在的问题,并给出相应的建议。