政府购买公共体育服务的困境与对策

The Dilemma and Countermeasures for the Government’s Purchase Public Sports Service

国内公共体育服务的构建和完善不断推进各级政府购买公共体育服务,但这一实践活动面临着主体结构、信任断裂、制度保障方面的现实困境。美英国家政府重视运用社会资本理论,探索和创新治理方法以应对购买公共体育服务过程中所出现的问题。在借鉴英美国家机关经验的基础上,我国各级政府应积极建构具有中国特色的政府购买公共体育服务困境治理方案：完善关系网络,搭建治理平台;塑造信任关系,释放治理动力;健全法规制度,提供治理保障。

The construction and improvement of public sports services in China continuously push forward the practice of governments at all levels in purchasing public sports services,but they are facing difficulties in terms of subject structure,interest value,and institutional guarantees. The U. S. and British governments attach importance to the use of social capital theory,explore and innovate governance methods to deal with problems that arise during the purchase of public sports services. Governments at all levels in China shall construct government-purchased public sports service management strategies with Chinese characteristics,i.e. improve the relation network to build a governance platform,shape trust relations to release governance power,and improve the rules and regulations to provide governance protection.