先天性后鼻孔闭锁行鼻内窥镜U型硅胶管成型术后的护理

The ways of nursing of congenital posterior nostril closure with U-shaped silicone tube forming surgery

总结10例先天性后鼻孔闭锁行鼻内窥镜U型硅胶管成型术后的护理方法。包括先天性后鼻孔闭锁患儿的术前护理和术后的体位、病情观察、扩张管护理、口腔护理、饮食护理、心理护理及出院指导。认为由于本病多发生于婴幼儿,针对这一特殊年龄的患儿,责任护士需做到多巡视患儿,并且告知患儿家属保持硅胶管固定和通畅的重要性,做好健康宣教,得到家属的配合,以利于更好地观察病情,并得到及时的处置。

The author summarizes ways of nursing care about 10 cases of congenital posterior nostril closure with U-shaped silicone tube forming surgery. The measures include preoperative care, postoperative position and condition observation, dilation tube care, oral care, dietary care, psychological care, and discharge guidance for 10 children guidance for 10 children with congenital posterior nostril atresia. The author thinks that as the disease often occurs in infants and young children, given their young age, the nurses in charge of them should inspeet the children more frequently and inform their parents of the importance of keeping the silicone tube fixed and having family＇support do good to bet- ter observe the condition of the children and treat them promptly