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进展为难治性支原体肺炎的危险因素分析 被引量:20

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摘要 目的探讨普通性支原体肺炎进展为难治性支原体肺炎的危险因素。方法研究对象为6 401例支原体肺炎患者,经大环内酯类抗菌药物治疗1周及以上,治愈4 753例(普通组),进展为难治性支原体肺炎1 648例(难治组)。比较两组一般资料、临床资料、实验室和影像学检查资料、治疗相关资料,将两组上述有统计学差异指标进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果两组年龄≥3岁、特应性体质、全身皮疹、发热时间≥10天和住院时间≥14天、大环内酯类抗菌药物应用延迟、发病10天内使用激素、肺部实变影≥2/3肺叶、肺不张或胸膜炎比例以及血清CRP、LDH、PCT水平比较P均<0.05。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥3岁、发热时间≥10天、血清CRP水平升高、肺部实变影≥2/3肺叶、肺不张或胸膜炎和大环内酯类抗菌药物应用延迟的95%CI分别为1.001~1.305、1.082~1.459、1.008~1.030、1.067~1.768、1.171~2.562、1.024~1.295,P<0.05或<0.01;特应性体质、全身皮疹、住院时间≥14天、发病10天内使用激素以及血清LDH、PCT水平升高的95%CI分别为0.997~1.289、0.983~1.732、0.998~1.255、1.027~1.304、0.999~1.010、0.819~1.395,P均>0.05。结论年龄≥3岁、发热时间≥10天、血清CRP水平升高、肺部实变影≥2/3肺叶、肺不张或胸膜炎、大环内酯类抗菌药物应用延迟是普通性支原体肺炎进展为难治性支原体肺炎的危险因素。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2018年第28期80-82,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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