何以走向听觉文化——听觉的时空突破与审美主体性讨论

How to Go to the Auditory Culture: the Time and Space Breakthrough of Auditory and the Discussion of Its Aesthetic Subjectivity

工业社会进程中声音技术的发展为听觉文化的转向提供了可能性。留声机和唱片的出现让受时间限制的听觉对象变得可录制、可复制,声音在公共空间营造中的应用不断泛化,完全个人化的聆听也得以实现。在技术的支持下,当代人的内在文化需求使听觉转向成为一种必需。听觉取消了人类在观看外部世界时高高在上的位置,而强调以平等的姿态接纳和感受世界,这一理念有利于消除视觉霸权背景下人类被信息轰炸的疲惫,唤醒麻木已久的审美感受力。

The development of sound technology in the process of indus-trial society provides a possibility for the turning of the auditory culture. The emergence of gramophones and records makes the auditory objects restricted by time become audible and reproducible, the important role of sound in public space is more and more widely applied, and personal listening is actu-alized Under the support of technology, the inner cultural needs of the con-temporary people make the turn of hearing the only way. Hearing abolished the position of human being watching the outside world from the top place and emphasized that people accept and feel the world with an equal attitude. This idea helps to eliminate the exhaustion of human being bombarded by informa-tion under the background of visual hegemony and awaken the sensibility of numbness for a long time.