江声《尚书集注音疏》研究史

Study History of Jiang Sheng's Shang Shu Ji Zhu Yin Shu

江声《尚书集注音疏》为乾嘉学派之吴派训诂学代表作之一。清代学人对此书评论较多,主要从辑佚、辨伪、考证、故训等方面予以推崇,在其改易经字、尊汉抑宋方面予以批评。民国时期章太炎、梁启超褒皖贬吴,认为该书古今文不分,裁断之识较薄。同时期刘师培的评价却更为客观,他指出江声之学能够融汇经义,不仅是搜集古注古义,而是有自己的选择与见解。当代对其研究多是概述性评述,难现江声《尚书集注音疏》小学研究之价值。

Jiang Sheng＇s Shang Shu Ji Zhu Yin Shu is one of the masterpieces of Wu school ＇s exegesis in Qianjia school. The scholars of the Qing Dynasty commented on this book a lot, mainly from the aspects of collection, identification, textual research and rules left by the ancient, and criticized it in the aspects of changing the characters of The Book of Changes, and that of respecting the Han and suppressing the Song. Duringthe Republic of China, Zhang Taiyan and Liang Qichao praised the school of Anhui and disparaged the Wu State. They believed that the book confused the ancient and the modern texts. In the same period, Liu Shipei was more objective in evaluation. He pointed out that the study of Jiang Sheng could fuse the Confucian classics, both in ancient notes and in his own choices and opinions. The contemporary research seems mostly an overview, and hardly to present the value of studying the masterpiece.