潜江市稻虾生态农业模式的发展困境及对策

Study on the Development Difficulties and Countermeasures of the Ecological Agriculture Model of Rice and Shrimp in Qianjiang City

依托农渔业生物之间的共生优势以及良好的地理气候条件,潜江市稻虾种养技术及相关产业发展已较为完备,为农民带来了可观经济效益的同时还改善了农田生态环境。稻虾产业的发展过程中,养殖、组织模式、产业链等方面还存在一些突出困境。针对以上困境,提出了种养体系完备化、农户组织集中化、产业稳定与创新等3个方面的对策。

Relying on the symbiotic advantages between agricultural and fishery biological resources, and good geographical and climatic conditions, the development of rice and shrimp breeding technology and related industries in Qianjiang city has been relatively complete, which has brought considerable economic benefits to farmers and also improved the farmland ecological environment. In the development of the rice and shrimp industry, there are still some outstanding problems in the aspects of aquaculture, organization mode,and industrial chain. In view of the above difficulties, this paper puts forward 3 countermeasures, including as the complete cultivation system, the centralized organization of peasant household, the industrial stability and innovation.