论证明妨碍规则在知识产权诉讼中的适用与完善

Study on the Application and Improvement of the Rules on Spoliation of Evidence in Intellectual Property Litigation

知识产权诉讼中,证明妨碍行为打破了诉讼双方攻防状态的平衡,阻碍了诉讼程序的正常开展,为衡平双方当事人之间的证明责任分配,实现程序正义和实体正义,需要进一步明确证明妨碍行为的构成要件,在现有法律和司法实践的基础上,研究相应对策,妥当弥补既有规则的适用漏洞,审慎适用证明妨碍排除的制度和司法技术,切实提高知识产权审判质量和加大知识产权司法保护力度。

In intellectual property litigation ,Spoliation of evidence breaks the balance of the offensive and defensive state between both parties ,Hindering the normal proceeding of the proceedings. In order to balance the burden of proof between the parties,achieving procedural justice and substantive justice, we need to go a step further on the clarification of constitutional elements of the spoliation of evidence,study corresponding countermeasures based on existing laws and judicial practice, fix the loopholes in the application of existing rules properly, apply the system and judicial techniques on the exclusion of Spoliation of evidence prudently, improve the quality of intellectual property trials effectively and enhance judicial protection of intellectual property rights.