生态产业园与孵化器的作用

Eco-Industrial Parks and the Role of Incubators

文章从生态产业园的全球发展现状切入,揭示生态产业园发展现状与理想目标的差距;而后从生态产业园的目标与任务、传统产业园向生态产业园转型、生态产业园发展门槛三个方面,对生态产业园实现可持续目标的要求和潜力进行讨论;在此基础上,梳理孵化器的作用,认为孵化器可作为“信托机构”使大学和地区在一个动态的投入产出互动过程中建立起网络关系,提高大学对地区发展的社会责任,并促进研究成果向初创企业转移,从而助益生态产业园的发展;最后,以柏林阿德勒斯霍夫产业园为例,介绍孵化器在生态产业园中的应用是如何促进地区经济发展、推动城市结构变化的.

This paper analyzes the globaldevelopment of the eco-industrial parks （EIPs）,revealing the gap between the reality and theideal. It then discusses the goals and tasks ofEIPs, the transformation from classical parks tothe EIPs, and the thresholds of growth anddevelopment in EIPs to show the requirementsand potential to achieve sustainability goals.Based on these, the paper focuses on the role ofthe incubator as a “player in trust” to enable theuniversity and region to network by improving thereadiness and ability of universities to re-thinkand conceptualize their tasks and the regions’potentials.The incubator also practically facilitatesthe transfer of patents into start-ups. Thus, theapplication of the incubator model conduces tothe development of EIPs. In addition, the exampleof Adlershof is introduced to show how thecombination of the incubator and the EIPs caninitiate endogenous economic development andthe restructuring of the entire urban space.