当代网络新兴构式“X了解一下”的多角度分析

A Multi-angle Analysis of Contemporary Network Emerging Structure "X Understanding"

"X了解一下"是当代汉语的网络新兴流行构式,起源于推销,由粉丝对自己偶像的喊话走红网络。该构式的句法特点是:"X"可以由名词或名词性短语充当,也可以由谓词性成分充当,当其由谓词性成分充当时,其表达形式与意义已经指称化了;可以独立成句,也可以充当句子宾语成分。其语义特点是:构式在语义上常常具有幽默、调侃的感情色彩;在语用方面,该构式常用于口语语体与网络语体,具有一定的修辞表达功能。其中,"了解一下"为典型的"V+一下2"结构,是在"V+一下1"的基础上发展演变而来,表示的是一种概括和抽象的"小量"。在隐喻与类推机制的作用下,"X了解一下"已扩展至各个领域。

＂X Understanding＂ is a new popular network form in Contemporary Chinese,originating from sales promotion,and being popular by fans.The syntactic feature of this structure is that ＂ X＂ can be acted by a noun or noun phrase or by apredicate component.When it is filled by apredicate component,the form and meaning of its expression have already been denotated;it can be independent and can act as the object of the sentence.Its semantic feature is that the structure is often humorous,and in pragmatics it is often used in colloquial and network languages and has a certain rhetorical function.Among them, ＂ understanding＂ as a typical ＂ V＋ 2＂ structure is developed on the basis of ＂ V＋ 1＂,which is a summary and abstract ＂small quantity＂.Under the influence of metaphor and analogy, ＂ X understanding＂ has been extended to various fields.