多群体视角下的成都休闲意象空间结构解析

Study on Different Groups' Perceptual Leisure Image Space Structures of Chengdu City

以成都为研究区,选取本地居民、外地游客、旅游从业者三类不同群体作为研究对象。采用半结构式访谈法、共词分析法、社会网络分析法探寻三类群体共同的休闲空间感知热点与不同的休闲空间意象结构。结果发现:以宽窄巷子、青城山、都江堰、锦里、武侯祠等为代表的人文景点是成都休闲空间最突出的感知热点。三类群体由于其所处环境及信息获取方面的差别,分别形成了多元化休闲意象空间结构、聚集型休闲意象空间结构和散点式休闲意象空间结构。成都"休闲之都"的旅游规划与城市建设应以挖掘资源的历史文化底蕴为重点,并在幸福指数、文化内涵、品牌效应3个方面达到和谐统一。

Based on the space imagery structures of local residents,tourists and tourism labors,takes Chengdu as an example,by using emi-structured interview,co-occurrence analysis and social network,this paper explores the common leisure perceived hotspots and the different leisure space imagery structures of the three groups.Results show that the three groups form a series of same image hotspots such as Kuanzhai street,Qingcheng Mountain,Dujiangyan Irrigation System,Jinli Ancient Street,Temple of Marquis Wu. These hotspots are the most representative scenic spots in Chengdu. The three groups form different image spatial structures diversified image spatial structure,which are the diversified leisure image spatial structure,agglomeration leisure image space structure and scattered point leisure space structure. Tourism planning and urban construction of Chengdu ＂the Land of Leisure＂should be focused on the mining of resources of the historical and cultural heritage,and achieve unification in three aspects： happiness index,cultural connotation and brand effect.