作为逻辑与感知的世界

The World as Logic and Consciousness

在理论哲学的自然同实践哲学的自由之间,存在着一道难以逾越的鸿沟,对这一问题,人们通常采取的解决方式往往不能诠释自然与自由的关系,因而总还会面临自然与自由之间的分离。如果通过逻辑构成世界的可能性证明以及世界还原为逻辑的证明,就会得出这样的认识:逻辑是构成世界的充分必要条件,并且这个世界是被逻辑图式决定着的。再以佛教缘起性空的思想为契机,就可说明事物概念并不存在于事物自身之中,而是由人们的感知得出的纯概念的对象,它仅仅表现在语言上。作为事物概念的延伸,运用心理学哲学再作一系列论证,就可说明自由也只是人们感知得到的概念,因而自由感就是自由的实质,并且在感知的限度内自由是有意义的。由此,通过把自由概念还原为作为自然实质的自由感,就实现了从理论哲学的自然向实践哲学的自由的过渡。

Between the nature in theoretical philosophy and the freedom in practical philosophy,there is an impassable gap.The problem is that people can＇t explain the relationship between nature and freedom by usual methods,which led to a separation of nature and freedom.If the possibility that logic constructs the world and the world returns to logic can be proved,then it will be known that logic is the necessary and sufficient condition of constructing the world,and this world is determined by logical patterns.Then take the thought of Dependent-Arising and Emptiness in Buddhism as a breakthrough point,it can be explained that the concepts of things are not inside things themselves but they are conceptual objects produced from people＇s consciousness,which are only expressed linguistically.As an extension of things＇ concepts,with a series of proofs in psychological philosophy,it can be explained that freedom is only the concept produced from people＇s consciousness.Therefore,the essence of freedom is a sense of freedom,and freedom is meaningful in the limitation of consciousness.Then,by returning the concept of freedom to sense of freedom as natural essence,the transition from the nature in theoretical philosophy to the freedom in practical philosophy will be realized.