摘要
目的了解广西壮族自治区第二类疫苗接种情况,为进一步加强预防接种服务管理提供参考。方法从广西免疫规划信息管理系统提取2010—2016年免疫规划适龄儿童接种疫苗数据,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2010—2016年广西累计接种第二类疫苗20 053 676剂次,年平均接种2 864 811剂次;累计人均接种第二类疫苗3.52剂次;使用第二类疫苗替代第一类疫苗接种的替代率为4.33%。结论广西第二类疫苗的接种剂次数呈逐年上升趋势,随着第二类疫苗品种和使用数量的增多,需要进一步加强监测与管理,协调好第一类疫苗和第二类疫苗的预防接种服务工作,从而有效地做好疫苗针对传染病的防控工作。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the immunization status of category Ⅱvaccine in Guangxi and to provide reference for the management of immunization.METHODS Data of immunization in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region 2010-2016 were collected from the Immunization Program Information System and analyzed with descriptive epidemiological methods.RESULTS The total doses of category Ⅱ vaccine were 20 053 676,and the annual average was 2 864 811 doses,and the average doses was 3.52 in Guangxi 2010 to 2016.The replacement rate of category Ⅱvaccine was 4.33%.CONCLUSION The category Ⅱ vaccine application status demonstrated the rising trend.With the increase of types and number of doses of category Ⅱ vaccine,it should take immunization surveillance and administration seriously,coordinate the relationship between the category Ⅰvaccine and the category Ⅱ vaccine to make the diseases prevention and control work more effective.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2018年第7期34-35,38,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费科研课题(20170139)
关键词
第二类疫苗
预防接种
监测
category Ⅱvaccine
vaccination
surveillance
