广东省流动儿童免疫规划促进项目效果评价

Effectiveness Evaluation of Intervention Measures on Immunization Expanded Program for Migrant Children in Guangdong

目的评价广东省佛山市南海区流动儿童免疫规划促进项目干预措施实施后,其监护人知识、态度、行为(KAP)的改变效果。方法在项目开始时,进行基线调查,建立基础数据库;在项目实施过程中进行干预活动,同时开展不定期督导和进行中期评估、终期评估,评价项目活动的效果。结果干预后,儿童家长对预防接种环境、预防接种流程和接种者服务态度的满意程度分别提高了31.9%、35.1%和28.2%;各类疫苗全程接种率总体增幅为4.8%~35.3%;各类疫苗知晓率增幅为10.3%~33.0%;流动儿童家长对预防接种的态度有所转变。结论项目开展及其干预措施对于促进流动儿童的免疫规划效果显著。

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of expanded program on immunization intervention measures on changing knowledge,attitude and practice to the migrant children in Guangdong.METHODS First,baseline survey was conducted,build basic database; intervention activities carried on in the project implementation while carrying out irregular supervision,interim evaluation and final evaluation.EVALUATE The effectiveness of the project was evaluated.RESULTS After intervention,children’s parents’satisfaction with the inoculation environment,inoculation procedures,service attitude of the inoculator increased 31.9%,35.1% and 28.2% respectively.Coverage rate of each kind of vaccines increased 4.8%～35.3%; awareness of all API vaccines increased 10.3%～33.0%; parents of migrant children changed their attitude toward vaccines,which improved 6.7%～19.2%.CONCLUSION The project and its intervention measures had significant effect on promoting immunization program for migrant children.