以实践为导向的预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理能力培养现状研究

Study on the Present Practice-oriented Training Situation of Chronic Disease Management Ability of Preventive Medicine Undergraduates

目的了解预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理能力培养现状,为改进预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理的实践教学模式提供参考。方法抽取武汉市疾病预防与控制机构、社区卫生服务机构、三甲医院和医科院校共190名卫生系统工作人员进行问卷调查。结果 92.0%的卫生系统工作人员认为培养预防医学专业本科生的慢性病管理能力对我国慢性病管理非常重要,56.8%的卫生系统人员认为预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理能力不能完全满足我国当前慢性病管理需求。卫生系统人员认为培养预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理能力应去医院慢性病相关科室(89.5%)、社区(92.6%)以及疾控中心(86.4%)等慢性病相关机构参加实践学习,有针对性地培养预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理能力。结论被调查的卫生系统人员认为预防医学专业本科生的慢性病管理能力并不能完全满足当前我国慢性病管理现实需求,应强化预防医学专业本科生在社区、疾控和综合医院慢性病科室等相关慢性病医疗机构实践学习,提升其慢性病综合管理能力。

OBJECTIVE To understand the chronic disease management ability of preventive medicine undergraduates,and further provide feasible suggestions for improving the practice teaching model.METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted among 190 health system workers from disease prevention and control institutions,community health service institutions,top 3 hospitals and Universities,in Wuhan.RESULTS About 92% of health system staff thought that it was very important to train chronic disease management ability for undergraduates of preventive medicine,and 56.8% thought that preventive medicine undergraduate chronic disease management ability could not fully meet current chronic disease management needs in China.Personnel hygiene system considered the students should go to participate in the practice of learning in chronic disease departments of hospital（89.5%）,community（92.6%） and disease control （86.4%） and other chronic diseases and related institutions,training of preventive medicine majors of chronic disease management targeted.CONCLUSION The chronic disease management ability of preventive medicine undergraduates could not satisfy the current demand of chronic disease management in China.It should strengthen the practice study of preventive medicine undergraduates in the community,disease control,general hospital,chronic disease room and other related chronic disease medical institutions.