空巢女性老年人焦虑、抑郁情绪现状及影响因素的研究

Study on the Anxiety,Depression and Influence Factors of Empty Nest Female Elderly

目的研究宁波市4个社区空巢女性老年人焦虑和抑郁的情绪现状,同时分析个人的特征学资料、生活质量和社会支持对焦虑和抑郁情绪的影响。方法采用问卷调查法,对宁波市4个社区的300名空巢女性老年人进行调查。结果空巢女性老年人的焦虑症状存在或可疑存在的人群占29.14%,抑郁症状存在或可疑的人群为30.16%。影响空巢女性老年人焦虑情绪的因素有年龄、日常运动时间和社会支持(P<0.05)。影响空巢女性老年人抑郁情绪的因素有年龄和生活质量(P<0.05)。结论社区空巢女性老年人存在不良的焦虑和抑郁情绪,社区服务人员积极的采取有效的心理干预措施,保护空巢女性老年人的身体和心理健康,提高生活质量,缓解社会养老压力。

OBJECTIVE To examine anxiety and depression status of empty nest female elderly from four communities of Ningbo,and to analysis the influence factors of personal information,social support and quality of life on anxiety and depression.METHODS 300 empty nest female elderly were selected to participate in the investigation.Questionnaires including general information,anxiety and depression scale,quality of life and social support.RESULTS The prevalence of anxiety and suspicious anxiety among empty nest female elderly was 29.14%.The prevalence of depression and suspicious depression among empty nest female elderly was 30.16%.Multivariable logistic regression models results showed that： age,normal exercise time and social support influence anxiety of empty nest female elderly （P〈0.05）.Age and quality of life influence depression of empty nest female elderly （P〈0.05）.CONCLUSION Anxiety and depression status of empty nest female elderly were not optimistic.intervention should be targeted to take effective measures to protect the empty nest female elderly’s physical and mental health and promote the development of quality of life.