体验人本观视域下语言与认知关系研究

Study of the Relationship between Language and Recognition from the Perspective of Embodied Humenism

自语言产生以来,人类就没有停止过对语言本质的追问,并在不同历史时期给出过不同的诠释。然而,以往在探究语言本质的过程中,基本把人的因素摈弃在语言研究之外,没有摆脱"追求语言绝对本质"的窠臼。发轫于20世纪中期的后现代哲学突显了被淹没的人本性质,倡导以"人本观"来解读心智、研究语言。体验哲学和认知语言学将后现代哲学的有关观点引入语言研究,大力倡导人本精神,主张从体认角度阐释语言的本质,从而科学揭示语言表达背后的认知方式。建立在后现代体验哲学基础上的"体验人本观"主张从感知和体验的角度来认识语言的本质,强调语言来自人类的感知体验和认知加工,突出了人的主观认知性,弥补了历史上各种"人本观"之缺陷,为认识语言的本质以及探索语言与认知的关系提供了一个全新的视角。

Since the birth of human language,human being has never ceased his probing the essence of language,and supplied various accounts towards the issue.However,due to the fact that objectivism has been dominated the humanic study in western history,human factor has been discounted in the language study,which leads to the stereotype of pursuing the absolute nature of language.The postmodernism,begun in the middle of 20 th century,stresses the humensim once overlooked,and advocates to research language and mind from humensim.With the aim to reveal the essence of language,Embodied Philosophy and Cognitive Linguistics apply some theories of postmodernism to the study of language nature by advocating humensim,while the Embodied Humenism,which is founded on the basis of Embodied Philosophy,approaches language nature from perceptual embodiment and cognitive processing.The Embodied Humenism supplies human being with a new perspective to study language and recognition.