城缩之维与规治之变：国际城市收缩问题的历史演化逻辑研究

The Angle of City Shrinking and the Transformation of Traditional Planning:Study of the History Evolvement Logic of International City Shrinking Problem

依循发达国家前工业化、工业化和后工业化的时代顺序,对城市收缩问题演化的历史脉络进行理论分析与系统梳理,这不仅有利于科学认识城市收缩问题的历史性与客观性,还将对建立在增长模式下的中国新型城镇发展规划提供历史和现实的逻辑借鉴。客观世界的多重变迁让我们认清世界工业化国家城市增长与收缩的历史规律,思维转换已经迫使德国、美国、加拿大等发达工业化国家的政府及城市规划部门开始审慎对待城市收缩问题,并重新思考增长导向的权威发展模式在各个区域或城市规划的适应性问题。城市收缩是工业时代城市增长的必然产物,城市规划的思维与实践必须正视这一问题。

Following the time sequence of pre-industrialization,industrialization and post-industrialization,this article theoretically analyzes the history of city shrinking,combining the systematic study.Such study not only benefits to understand the historic and objective feature of city shrinking,but also confers the logic evidence for China＇s new-type city and town growth plan that is under the growth mode.The multiple changes in the real world allow us to clarify the historic law of the city growth and shrinking in industrialized countries.Meanwhile,the transformation of thinking has already pushed many developed countries such as Germany,the USA and Canada to seriously treat city shrinking and rethink the adaptation of growth-oriented mode in area or city planning.City shrinking is the necessity of industrialized society which deserves to be seriously treated in the thoughts and practice of city planning.