儿童情景记忆信心判断测评:方法及适用性

Confidence Assessment toward Children's Episodic Memory:Method and Applicability

情景记忆是个体对特定时间、特定地点发生事件的记忆。情景记忆监控能力测评对情景记忆研究至关重要。本文从记忆监控能力的发展是情景记忆的必要组成部分、情景记忆加工水平与记忆监控准确性相互影响、情景记忆监控能力研究的实践意义三个角度分析了情景记忆监控能力测评的必要性;进一步详细解析了情景记忆信心判断的绝对准确性和相对准确性计算方法;针对儿童情景记忆信心判断测评时易出现的年龄适用性问题,提出了在对其测评时需要注意问题形式、信心判断收集方法、量表复杂程度和准确性指标选择是否适合相应年龄儿童。

Episodic memory is individual＇s memory toward specific time,events happing in specific place.Monitoring ability of episodic memory is essential to the research of episodic memory.This article analyses the importance of monitoring ability of episodic memory from three aspects：firstly,the development of memory monitoring capability is an important component for episodic memory;secondly,the processing level of episodic memory and accuracy of memory monitoring can interact with each other;thirdly,the research on monitoring ability of episodic memory has practical significance.This paper explains the absolute and relative accuracy calculation method of assessment for episodic memory.To solve the problem that whether children＇s age can suit confidence assessment toward children＇s episodic memory,this paper puts forward the question form while assessing,methods to collect confidence judgment,scale complexity and accuracy index which can be applied to children at corresponding age.