合唱对个体发展的促进作用

The Facilitation of Chorus toward Individual Development

合唱是极具大众性和参与性的艺术。近些年来自心理学、音乐教育尤其是认知神经科学等方面的研究证据发现,集语言、音乐、人声和团体为一身的合唱对个体的语言能力、社会性发展及身心健康具有独特的促进作用。本文通过对上述三个领域相关研究的归纳与分析,提出合唱训练中的歌词发音技巧和音乐技能对言语能力的发展起到了促进的作用;合唱的同步性对个体社会性的发展具有促进效应;合唱还能够通过形成积极的自我认知、沉浸体验等活动增进身体健康和精神疾病的康复。最后,对该领域存在的问题进行了总结,指出合唱活动应增强对合唱音乐教育的重视,关注对男性加入合唱团体情况的研究,以及拓展对合唱活动促进作用的特异性研究。

Chorus is a kind of art which is popular among masses of people and can attract people to participate in it.Recently,according to the study on psychology,music education,especially the study on cognitive neuroscience,chorus,which has converged language,music,voice and teamwork,can facilitate the development of individual language ability,sociality and do benefit to physical and mental health.This paper summarizes the research status of the above-mentioned three aspects,analyses existing problem and forecasts future trend of this field.