《红楼梦》“被”字句句法结构浅析

The Syntax Research on Bei Sentences in The Story of the Stone

文章着力分析了《红楼梦》"被"字句的各种句法结构形式。根据VP的不同把《红楼梦》"被"字句分为10个小类:VP是光杆动词的、VP是"V+后附成分"的、VP是"V+R"的、VP是"V+O"的、VP是"V+O1+O2"的、VP是"V+O+R"的、VP是连谓短语的、VP是兼语短语套接连谓短语的、VP是状中式偏正短语的、VP是"所+V"的。最后得出结论:动词前后成分的多样性和复杂化,是《红楼梦》"被"字句的显著特点之一。

We put forth effort analytical Bei sentences in The Story of the Stone drive various sentence construction structure form of the phrases. According to VP dissimilarity,Bei sentences in Hongloumeng can be divided into ten small types by the phrases： VP is a single verb; VP is＂V ＋ following component＂; VP is＂V ＋ R＂; VP is＂V ＋ O＂; VP is＂V ＋ O1＋ O2＂; VP is ＂V ＋ O ＋ R＂; VP is ＂consecutive predicates＂; VP is ＂concurrent phrase ＋ consecutive predicates＂; VP is ＂adverbial-head structure modifier-noun phrase＂; VP is＂Suo ＋ V＂. End,conclusion is given：the diversity and complication of the composition before/after the verbs is one of the most notable characteristic on Bei sentences in Hongloumeng.