基于可靠性的5G网络切片在线映射算法

Online Mapping Algorithm Based on Reliability for 5G Network Slicing

为了满足业务多样性对5G网络切片带来差异化需求的同时保证切片的可靠性,实现网络资源的优化配置。该文针对5G网络切片的动态映射、轻量级可靠映射问题,提出对计算资源、链路资源和RRU频谱资源联合分配方案。首先,该方案建立面向可靠性约束的多目标资源分配模型,引入李雅普诺夫优化模型,在保证队列稳定同时优化资源分配。其次,提出了基于队列稳定性的虚拟节点映射算法和基于可靠性的虚拟链路映射算法。最后,将时间离散为一系列连续的时间窗,利用时间窗动态处理到达的网络切片请求,实现在线的网络切片映射算法。仿真结果表明,该算法提高了资源利用率,并且保证网络可靠性。

To meet the diversified demand of 5G Network Slicing （NS）, while ensuring the reliability of slice, to achieve the optimal allocation of network resources, considering the dynamic mapping and lightweight reliable mapping problem of network slicing, this paper proposes a joint allocation scheme of computing resources, link resources and the spectrum resources of Radio Remote Unit （RRU）. Firstly, a multi-objective resource allocation model oriented to reliability constraints is established, and the Lyapunov optimization model is introduced to ensure the queue stability and optimize the resource allocation. Then, the virtual node mapping algorithm based on queue stability and virtual link mapping algorithm based on reliability are proposed. Finally, the time is discretized into a series of continuous time windows, and the online network slice mapping algorithm is implemented by using the time window dynamic processing of the incoming network slice request. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm improves resource utilization and guarantees network reliability.