辽宁省2017年与2008年中学生被欺凌行为比较

Comparison of bullying behavior among secondary school students in Liaoning Province in 2017 and 2008

目的比较2017年与2008年辽宁省城市中学生被欺凌行为变化情况,为开展相关防控提供依据。方法于2017年和2008年分别在辽宁省的沈阳、鞍山、阜新市开展问卷调查,2017年调查学生2 842名,2008年调查学生3 052名。结果与2008年相比,2017年男生被欺凌行为报告率下降的仅有"被恶意取笑"(P>0.05),上升明显的是"被威胁/恐吓"(P<0.05),"被打/踢/推/挤/关""因身体缺陷/长相被取笑""被索要财物""被有意排斥/孤立"均有上升,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05);2017年女生被欺凌行为报告率下降较多的是"被恶意取笑"(P>0.05),"被打/踢/推/挤/关"略有下降(P>0.05);而"因身体缺陷/长相被取笑""被有意排斥/孤立""被威胁/恐吓""被索要财物"均有上升,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。结论除外"被恶意取笑",辽宁省城市中学生其它5种被欺凌行为的报告率普遍上升,尤其是男生的"被威胁/恐吓"。

Objective To compare the changes of bullying behavior among secondary school students in 2017 and 2008,and to provide a basis for relevant prevention and control.Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted in shenyang,anshan and fuxin cities of liaoning province in 2017 and 2008 respectively,with 2 842 students surveyed in 2017 and 3 052 in 2008.Results Compared with 2008,boys dropped only ＂be maliciously teasing＂ in 2017（ P〉0.05）,＂threatened/intimidated＂ obviously increased（ P〈0.05）,＂beaten/kicked/pushed/squeezed/closed ＂,＂be laughed at by physical defects/looks＂,＂asked for property＂,＂intentionally excluded/isolated＂ all have risen,but the difference was not statistically significant（ P〉0.05）; In 2017,the decline of girls was ＂ maliciously teasing ＂（ P〉0.05）,＂ beaten/kicked/pushed/squeezed/closed ＂ slightly decreased（ P〉0.05）; and ＂ be laughed at by physical defects/looks＂,＂ intentionally excluded/isolated ＂,＂threatened/intimidated＂,＂asked for property＂ has increased,the difference was not statistically significant（ P〉0.05）.Conclusion Except for ＂maliciously teasing＂,the report rate of other 5 kinds of bullying behaviors among urban secondary school students in Liaoning province have generally increased,especially the ＂ threatened/intimidated ＂ of boys.