少数民族传统城镇建筑风貌解析与塑造——以南宁武鸣为例

Analysis and Molding of Traditional Styles and Features of Township Buildings of Minorities:Taking Wuming of Nanning for Example

武鸣是以壮族聚居为主的少数民族传统小城镇,在快速城市化和广西城乡风貌改造工程不断推进的历史背景下,武鸣的建筑风貌改造工程出现了建筑肌理断裂、地域特色消亡、城市记忆流失、遗产活力不足等问题。为此,在武鸣壮乡传统城镇风貌的塑造过程中,应凸显壮乡特色;延续传统形制,兼顾时代精神;重塑历史风貌,留住城市记忆;提倡谨慎更新,保留建筑肌理;活化历史建筑,延续建筑文化,才能使传统建筑在当下和未来得到有效利用和永继发展,促进自身的新陈代谢,在发展中实现真正的传承和保护。

Wuming is a small traditional township of minority people mainly inhabited by Zhuang People. Under the background of fast urbanization and incessant carrying-forward of transformation projects for styles and features in Guangxi＇s urban and rural areas,such problems as architectural texture fraction,extinction of local characteristics,loss of urban memories,insufficient vitality of heritages have arisen in the transformation projects of Wuming＇s architectural styles and features. Fore this reason,in the process of molding traditional township styles and features of Wuming which is the hometown of Zhuang People,attention should be paid to such aspects as highlighting characteristics of home of the Zhuang People;carrying-forward traditional forms standards and giving consideration on the spirits of modern time;re-molding historic styles and features and retaining urban memories;advocating prudent upgrading and reserving architectural textures;activating historic buildings and continuing architectural culture,thus to allow traditional buildings to obtain effective utilization and permanent development at present and in the future,to promote their own metaphor and to realize true inheritance and protection in the process of development.