传统武术教育的“崇严”表现及根源

The Manifestations and Roots of "Advocating Exact Demands" of the Traditional Wushu Education

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法等分析传统武术教育"崇严"表现形式及根源。主要结论:为满足一定时期的社会对武术人才规格方面的要求,以及武术项目本身具有的难以修炼性、暴力破坏性等特性,决定了传统武术教育在实施时必须采取严格的方式,以保证其培养的武者技艺精湛且道德优良,从而实现自身的功能;传统武术教育"崇严"表现在"择徒过程""武德礼仪教育""习练过程"等环节。建议:现代武术教育应该批判性地借鉴传统武术教育"崇严"做法,在当今社会更好地实现自身的功能价值。

By using the methods of literature review and expert interview, this paper analyzes the manifestations and roots of ＂Advocating Exact Demands＂ in traditional Wushu education. The main conclusions are as follows： In order to meet the requirements of a certain period of society for Wushu talents, considering the characteristics of the difficulty to study and destructive violence of Wushu, it is determined that traditional Wushu education must be carried out in a strict manner in order to ensure the virtuosity and moral excellence of Warrior, so as to realize its own function. ＂Advocating Exact Demands＂ in traditional Wushu education is manifested in choice of ＂apprentice＂, ＂Wushu etiquette education＂ and ＂daily practicing＂. Suggestions： modern Wushu education should critically draw lessons from the practice of ＂Advocating Exact Demands＂ in traditional Wushu education in order to better realizing its own value in today＇s society.