北京2022年冬奥会赛事理念从申办到筹办嬗变探究

Research on the Concept Evolution of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics from Bidding to Preparation

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,对北京2022年冬奥会申办期的"以运动员为中心、可持续发展、节俭办赛"三大理念,到筹办期习近平主席提出的"绿色办奥、共享办奥、开放办奥、廉洁办奥"理念嬗变进行探究。认为:相比申办期,北京冬奥会筹办期赛事理念在赛事认识、赛事追求、赛事价值三个层面上均发生嬗变。促使这种嬗变形成的主要原因是:在功能层面上两个时期赛事理念肩负的任务发生变化;在组织层面上北京冬奥组委在工作中对《奥林匹克2020议程》严格贯彻;在政策层面上国家对奥运赛事定位发生改变,强调立足本国以解决中国社会实际问题;文化层面上是奥林匹克运动作为"动态文化"的本质体现。

This paper illustrates the concept evolution of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics by means of literature review and logical analysis. It is mainly focusing on the three concepts, ＂to run an athletescentered games, to ensure sustainable development, and to host an economical games＂ from the bidding process to ＂under the principle of sharing, openness, cleanness and being eco-friendly＂ which proposed by President Xi during the preparation process. The author considers that there is a evolution in Games cognition, Games pursuit, and Games values, and factors can be summarized as follows： tasks changed from bidding to preparation in terms of function; Agenda 2020＂ has been implemented in organizing aspect; Game-positioning changed from national perspective in order that solve social problems in China; In culture level, Olympic Game reflects ＂dynamic culture＂ in entire process.