妊娠期糖尿病筛查与孕期保健的关系探讨

Relationship between gestational diabetes screening and health care during pregnancy

目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病筛查与孕期保健的关系。方法随机选取我院2017年1月~2018年1月接收的86例进行妊娠期糖尿病筛查患者为本次实验研究对象,按照是否给予孕期保健将所有患者均分为实验组与对照组,对照组43例患者未给予孕期保健,实验组43例患者给予孕期保健,比较两组患者分娩结局。结果实验组患者早产儿、巨大儿、胎儿宫内窘迫以及新生儿窘迫等不良妊娠结局发生率明显高于对照组(9.3%VS27.9%),两组患者各项数据,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于妊娠期糖尿病患者给予孕期保健可有效降低不良妊娠结局发生率。

Objective To investigate the relationship between gestational diabetes screening and pregnancy care. Methods Eighty-six patients undergoing gestational diabetes screening from January 2017 to January 2018 in our hospital were randomly selected as the experimental subjects. All patients were equally divided into the experimental group and the control group according to whether they were given pregnancy care. In the control group, 43 patients did not receive pregnancy care, and 43 patients in the experimental group received pregnancy care. The outcomes of the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in preterm infants, macrosomia, fetal distress, and neonatal distress was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group（9.3% vs 27.9%）. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant.（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Pregnancy care for gestational diabetes patients can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.