摘要
恰玛古是维吾尔族传统的药食两用植物,主要含有多糖、脂肪酸类、黄酮等化合物,而恰玛古多糖是恰玛古的主要活性成分。文章通过查阅国内外相关文献,对恰玛古多糖的提取工艺、成分组成及药理活性进行系统的归纳,结果显示恰玛古多糖主要由甘露糖、鼠李糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖5种单糖组成;在药理活性方面,其具有抗氧化、抗疲劳、抗肿瘤、降血糖、抗炎和免疫调节等作用,具有广泛的应用价值和开发前景。文章将对其应用前景进行讨论与展望,为合理开发恰玛古多糖医疗保健产品奠定基础,为综合利用恰玛古多糖资源提供参考依据。
Brassica rapa L. is traditional medicine and edible plant of Uygur ethnic group,which mainly contains polysaccharide,fatty acid,flavonoid,etc.,and Brassica rapa L. polysaccharide is the main active ingredient of Brassica rapa L. Referring to the related literature at domestic and abroad,to just the polysaccharide extraction process,components and pharmacological activities of inductive system,results show that just Brassica rapa L. polysaccharide is mainly composed of mannose,rhamnose,glucose,galactose,arabinose 5 kinds of monosaccharide composition; In terms of pharmacological activity,it has the function of anti-oxidation,anti-fatigue,anti-tumor,hypoglycemic,anti-inflammation and immunoregulation,and has wide application value and development prospect. The paper will discuss and prospect the application prospect,and lay the foundation for the rational development of Brassica rapa L. polysaccharide health care products,to provide the reference basis for the comprehensive utilization of resources Brassica rapa L polysaccharide.
作者
陈文彬
叶耀辉
张博文
史毅
王煊镇
CHEN Wen-bin;YE Yao-hui;ZHANG Bo-wen;SHI Yi;WANG Xuan-zhen(Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanehang 330004,China;Jiujiang Chaisang District Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital,Jiujiang 332100,China.)
出处
《江西中医药大学学报》
2018年第3期110-114,共5页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine
关键词
恰玛古
多糖
提取工艺
药理活性
Brassica rapa L.
Polysaccharides
Extraction Process
Pharmacological Activities