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脓毒症患者静息能量代谢测定指导营养目标能量治疗的临床研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨脓毒症患者营养支持治疗的恰当目标能量值。方法:选择住院的需要呼吸机辅助呼吸的脓毒症患者80例,随机分为ACCP组、低能量组、正常能量组、高能量组四组,每组各20例,其中ACCP组为以ACCP公式25 kcal/(kg·d)为目标能量值;低能量组给予小于静息能量代谢测定值的90%;正常能量组给予静息能量代谢测定值的90%~110%;高能量组给予大于静息能量代谢测定值的110%。测定每天的基础能量代谢值,观察临床治疗情况。结果:各组患者第一天静息能量代谢值比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.177),但在重症医学科住院期间的能量摄入比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.023),由高到低依次为高能量组、正常能量组、ACCP组及低能量组。四组患者在ICU治疗时间比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.021),正常能量组在ICU治疗时间最短(17.7±8.6)d。四组患者机械通气时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.725)。四组患者的整个住院时间差异有统计学意义(P=0.044),正常能量组患者的住院时间最短(26.7±10.10)d,高能量组住院时间最长(38.7±15.8)d。正常能量组患者的60 d病死率为20%,低于其他三组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.018)。结论:通过呼吸间接测定静息能量代谢值指导脓毒症患者进行营养支持治疗能减少住院时间及改善预后。
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2018年第6期1061-1063,共3页 Jilin Medical Journal
基金 中山市卫生和计划生育局医学科研项目[项目编号:2016J063]
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