首都功能核心区节水型社会建设现状及对策

Research on the Water-Saving Society Construction for Functional Core Area in Beijing

根据北京市节水型区创建考核标准和指标体系,评价了首都功能核心区域的用水水平和节水现状,以存在的问题为导向,针对区域的节水潜力,以首都功能核心区的经济社会特征为出发点,研究提出节水型社会建设的对策建议。研究结果表明,当前还存在着节水管理体制和计划用水管理制度不健全、节水监控管理水平不高、节水宣传不够等问题,在公共服务业、居民家庭、园林绿化等方面还有一定的节水潜力,因此从完善节水管理制度建设、借助非首都功能疏解、促进各行业节水管理、加强节水精细化管理、全面推进节水文化建设等方面提出建议,支撑首都功能核心区全面推进节水型社会建设。

According to the water-saving evaluation system of Beijing,the state of water resources in the capital function core area was evaluated. Based on the economic and social characteristics of the area,the problem-oriented countermeasures and water saving potential suggestions were put forward. The assessment results show that there remains some management problems in these areas. The water planned allocation and management mechanism need to be improved. There still exists inadequate monitoring of water consuming and water saving publicity is not enough. There are still potentials in the water consuming of the public service,industry,residential family,landscape and green space.Therefore,Water saving policies and regulations construction need to be strengthened. The industrial water saving can be promoted with the help of non-capital function extracting. Some jobs require meticulous management and it is urgent to construct water saving culture system.These suggestions can support the construction of water-saving society in the capital function core area.