摘要
目的:了解凉山州美姑县居民包虫病防治知识及相关行为,为开展包虫病防治提供依据。方法:采用问卷调查的方法,在该县五个地区随机抽查265人,对包虫病防治知识和卫生行为作出评价。结果:18~30岁知晓率高于其他年龄人群(P<0.005),男性和女性人群之间关于包虫病的知晓程度差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.752,P=0.053);农民和其他职业人群的知晓率明显高于其他职业人群(P<0.003);结论:应坚持预防为主,防治结合,多部门紧密配合,结合当地社会及经济状况,采取包括宣传教育在内的综合防治措施。
Objective:To investigate the knowledge about echinococcosis control and related behavior among the residents in Meigu County,Liangshan Prefecture,China,and to provide a basis for the echinococcosis control strategy.Methods:A questionnaire survey was performed in 265 residents randomly selected from five regions in Meigu County to assess their knowledge about echinococcosis control and related behavior.Results:The awareness rate of knowledge about echinococcosis control was significantly higher in the residents aged 18~30 years than in other residents(P〈0.005),but it was not significantly different between male and female residents(3.752,P=0.053);in addition,the peasants had a significantly higher awareness rate of knowledge about echinococcosis control than other residents(P〈0.003).Conclusion:We should combine prevention with treatment,advocate multi-sector coordination,consider local social and economic conditions,and carry out comprehensive control measures including health education.
作者
李悦
刘瑜妍
何玲
王光西
LI Yue;LIU Yuyan;HE Ling;WANG Guangxi(Department of Medical Imaging,Southwest Medical University;Departmeut of Pathogenic Biology of Basic Medical College,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《西南医科大学学报》
2018年第3期255-258,共4页
Journal of Southwest Medical University
关键词
包虫病
防治知识
健康教育
Echinococcosis
Knowledge about echinococcosiscontrol
Healtheducation