基于O*NET模型的大学生创业个人行事特质问卷编制及应用

Establishment and Application of College Students' Personal Idiosyncrasy on Behavior based on the O*NET Model

为更有效地开展大学生创业研究,为选拔和培养创业人才提供有效的测评工具,通过文献分析、开放式调查、专家评定和探索性分析,基于O*NET模型编制出共27题的《行事特质受测者手册》,对243名大学生进行了专业测评。结果显示,大学生创业者个人行事特质由成就取向、社会影响、人际导向、自我调节、责任担当、独立自主、实践能力7个因素构成。根据分析量表的构成项目显示,问卷具有较好的信度和效度,问卷题目具有良好的区分度,且难度适宜,可以应用于大学生创业特质的调查研究。

In order to carry out more effective research on entrepreneurship of college students,we provide effective assessment tools for selecting and cultivating entrepreneurial talents.Through literature analysis,open survey,expert evaluation and exploratory analysis,243 college students were evaluated professionally by theManual of behavior traits based on the O＊NET model,which consists of a total of 27 questions.The results show that the personal traits of college students are composed of seven factors：achievement orientation,social influence,interpersonal orientation,self-regulation,responsibility,independence and practical ability.According to the constuction projects of the analysis scale,the questionnaire has good reliability and validity,also it has good division and proper difficulty.It can be applied to the investigation and study of College Students＇ entrepreneurial characteristics.