摘要
目的:探讨儿童期创伤、心理资本与述情障碍的关系。方法:选取300名护理本科生,采用儿童期创伤问卷简化版(CTQ-SF)、青少年心理资本问卷(PCQAS)、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)及一般人口学问卷分别测量被试的儿童期创伤、心理资本、述情障碍和一般人口学变量。结果:CTQ-SF总分与TAS-20总分及各维度得分之间均呈正相关(r=0.16~0.24,P<0.01,P<0.001),PCQAS总分与TAS-20总分及各维度得分之间均呈负相关(r=-0.25^-0.43,均P<0.001),CTQ-SF总分与PCQAS总分之间呈负相关(r=-0.28,P<0.001)。结构方程模型分析显示,儿童期创伤负向预测心理资本(β=-0.35,P<0.01);心理资本负向预测述情障碍(β=-0.45,P<0.01),心理资本在儿童期创伤与述情障碍之间起完全中介作用,且心理资本的中介效应值为0.16,占总效应的53.33%。结论:儿童期创伤既可以直接预测述情障碍,也可通过心理资本对其产生间接预测作用。
Objective: To examine the relationships among childhood trauma,psychological capital and alexithymia. Methods: Totally 300 university nursing students were selected.They were assessed with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF),Psychological Capital Questionnaire for Adolescent Students scale (PCQAS),20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20),and Socio-demographic Questionnaire to evaluate the childhood traumas,psychological capital,alexithymia and socio-demographic variables. Results: The CTQ-SF total scores were positively correlated with TAS-20 total scores and its subscale scores ( r =0.16-0.24, Ps 〈0.01).The PCQAS total scores were negatively correlated with TAS-20 total scores and its subscale scores ( r =-0.25^-0.43, Ps 〈0.001).The CTQ-SF total scores were negatively correlated with PCQAS total scores ( r =-0.28, P 〈0.001).Structural equation model analysis showed that childhood trauma negatively predicted psychological capital ( β =-0.35, P 〈0.01),and psychological capital negatively predicted alexithymia ( β =-0.45, P 〈0.01). Psychological capital fully mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and alexithymia.Moreover,the mediating effect size of psychological capital was 0.16,and its mediating effect accounted for 53.33%. Conclusion: It suggests that childhood trauma could predict alexithymia directly,and predict it indirectly through psychological capital.
作者
秦玉婷
李玉丽
刘杰
尹永田
陈莉军
QIN Yuting 1,LI Yuli 1,2 ,LIU Jie 3,YIN Yongtian 1,CHEN Lijun 1(1School of Nursing,Shandong University of Traditional Chinaese Medicine,Ji' nan 250355,China;2School of Nursing,Shandong University,Ji' nan 250012,China;3School of Science and Technology,Shandong University of Traditional Chinaese Medicine,Ji' nan 250355,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期531-536,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
2017年度山东省青少年研究规划课题"大学生儿童期创伤与述情障碍的关系:心理资本的中介作用"阶段性成果
关键词
儿童期创伤
述情障碍
心理资本
学生
护理
childhood trauma
alexithymia
psychological capital
student
nursing