多元能力:社会正义的人性尊严表达——纳斯鲍姆正义的能力理论探究及对正义难题的回应

Capabilities: Expression of Human Dignity in Social Justice——On Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach and Response to Justice Problems

纳斯鲍姆是多元能力理论的倡导者,她从人的基本问题出发,用多元、最低限度水平、不可通约的十种核心正义能力建构出了人性尊严所要求的应当是一种什么样的生活。它强调个人存在的人,信奉每一个人作为目的的原则,表达了不偏不倚的对人性尊严的平等尊重。多元能力理论对当前主导型的理论,如GDP理论、功利主义理论、社会契约论和道义论进行了审视和批判,并就当前社会正义领域的一系列难题给予了积极的回应和独特的理论探讨。

Nussbaum is the advocate of capabilities theory. From the basic problem of people,Nussbaum constructs capabilities approach with the diversity,the minimum level,not available ten core justice capabilities,which human dignity requires what kind of life should be. It emphasizes the individual existence,believes the principle of each person as a purpose,expresses the impartiality of respect for human dignity. The capabilities approach has examined and criticized the current dominant theories,such as GDP theory,utilitarianism theory,social contract theory and moral theory,and has given a positive response and a unique theoretical discussion on the current field of social justice for a series of problems.