综合护理对小儿肺炎临床依从性及肺功能的影响效果观察

Effect Observation of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Clinical Compliance of Infantile Pneumonia and Lung Function

探究综合护理干预对肺炎患儿临床依从性及肺功能疗效的影响。选取2017年3月—8月兰州总医院儿科收治的肺炎患者150例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组75例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施综合护理。比较2组患儿治疗依从性、临床症状缓解时间、肺功能指标、住院时间以及2组患儿家长对护理质量的满意度。结果表明:观察组患儿退热时间、肺部湿罗音消失时间、咳嗽缓解时间、住院时间均早于对照组患儿,2组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组完全依从比例、部分依从比例高于对照组,不依从比例低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前2组肺功能指标无明显差异,护理后观察组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:综合护理干预用于小儿肺炎的护理能够有效促进患儿临床症状体征恢复、提高患儿治疗依从性、缩短住院时间、提高家长满意度,取得良好的临床疗效。

Study the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on the clinical compliance of children with pneumonia and lung function.Methods：One hundred and fifty patients who accepted treatment for pneumonia during March 2017-August 2017 were chosen.They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,and every group included 75 patients.And the control group accepted routine nursing and the control group accepted comprehensive nursing.The treatment compliance,release time of clinical symptoms,lung function indices,hospital stays and satisfaction of families of two groups with nursing quality was compared.Results：It was found that the defervescence time,losing time of moist rales in the lung,releasing time of cough and hospital stays of child patients in the observation group was earlier than child patient in the control group,and difference of two groups has statistical significance（P〈0.05）.The complete compliance ratio in the observation group and partial compliance ratio were higher than that in the control group,and proportion of noncompliance was lower than that in the control.Their discrepancy was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.There was not significant difference in the lung functional parameters of two groups before nursing,and they were better than that of the control group,and its difference has a statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Comprehensive nursing intervention can be able to effectively facilitate the treatment of clinical symptoms of child patient,enhance the treatment compliance,shorten hospital stays,improve parents satisfaction to have agood clinical effect.