基于行业竞争性和互补性的中欧服贸发展研究

Mutual Promotion of Service Trade between China and EU:——A Study Based on Industrial Competitiveness and Complementarity

中国对欧盟服务贸易的拉动作用越来越明显,相对于进口,欧盟出口对中国的依赖性更大。中欧服务产业互有长短:中国的新兴服务业竞争力弱,欧盟竞争力强;中国传统服务业优势大,欧盟为劣势。中国出口的制造和建筑等服务对欧盟有较强互补性,欧盟的运输和保险服务对中国也有强劲吸引力。中欧可以在这些服务行业开展深入合作,实现服务贸易互促式发展。

China＇s role in the EU＇s trade in services is growing and the EU exports depends more on China than imports.China and the EU have different strengths and weaknesses in service industries.China＇s emerging service industry has a weak competitiveness,while the EU is strong.China＇s traditional service industry has great advantages,while the EU has disadvantages.China＇s exports of manufacturing and construction services are highly complementary to the EU,and the EU＇s transport and insurance services also have a strong appeal to China.China and the EU can deepen cooperation in these service industries to achieve mutual promotion of trade in services.