金圣叹的“才子”观及在其评点中的体现

Jin Shengtan's Theory about “Gifted Scholars” and Its Embodiment On literary Comments

"才子"说是金圣叹提出的重要论断。他从"立言"的角度将小说提高到与儒家经典同等的地位,为古代小说的发展和鉴赏做出重要的贡献。在小说评点中,他高度重视作家的"才",并以之入手,在评点中提出"因文生事""三境"说等系列相关命题;深入地剖析了作家如何以自己的才情"因文生事",运用文法、文心来使文章到达"化境"。通过以上理论,金圣叹系统地建立起中国古代小说理论体系。

The theory about ＂gifted scholars＂is an important thesis put forward by Jin Shengtan. In Jin Shengtan＇s opinion,the writers of novels also expressed their views in writings,so he improved the novels to the same status as Confucian classics. Jin Shengtan had made great contributions to the development and appreciation of ancient novels. In the commentary of the novel,he paid a high attention to the writer＇s ＂genius ＂. By the anatomy of ＂genius＂,he offered a series of related viewpoints,such as ＂The creative ability in writings＂and ＂three kinds of artistic conception＂. He konw how hardly the writers created writings by using their gifts：The writers need ＂writing rules＂and ＂the core of creating＂,to make the writings come into ＂the perfect artistic conception ＂. Finally,Jin Shengtan built the theory system on Chinese ancient novels comment.