从“距杨、墨”看孟子对群己价值矛盾的化解

Mencius to Resolve the Contradictions between Group and Individual from His Standing of “Refusing Yang Zhu and Mo-tse”

孟子不认同墨子和杨朱学派的学说,是因为他认为杨墨的学说是建立在算计利害得失的基础上的。孟子要从心性中找到一种新的关于群己关系的思考方向。这一思考方向的基础是人人都有＂四端＂,发展＂四端＂就可以真正达成＂贵己＂,并超越＂小体＂的局限,从而可以在＂贵己＂的同时达到＂利天下＂的结果。

Mencius did not agree with the doctrine of the school of Yang and Mo,which based on the calculations on the advantages and disadvantages.Mencius found a new way to think about the relationship between group and individual from the nature of mind.With developing the＂four points＂which everyone has,one can truly reach＂value self ＂and transcend the limitations of ＂bodies＂to achieve＂benefit the world＂.