摘要
托马斯·阿奎那是中世纪晚期的重要神学家和伦理学家。阿奎那将亚里士多德的伦理思想与神学思想相结合,提出了有特色的德性伦理思想。阿奎那的德性伦理对于习惯十分重视,强调习惯就是德性。同时,阿奎那对于德性的本质,以及理智德性、道德德性和神性德性都有独到的分析。尤其是阿奎那对于神性德性之间的秩序分析,体现了其世俗精神的倾向。
Thomas Aquinas is an important theologian and ethicist in the late middle ages.Aquinas＇ combination of Aristotle＇s ethics and theology puts forward distinctive virtue ethics.Aquinas＇ virtue ethics concerns the habit very seriously,and stresses that habit is virtue.Secondly,Aquinas has unique views and analysis for the virtue of nature,intellectual virtue,moral virtue and divine virtue.Especially,the analysis which Aquinas has done for the order of divinity virtues reflects the tendency of his secular spirit.
