社会影响力投资——一种社会创新的工具

Social Impact Investment: A Tool for Social Innovation

“社会影响力投资”是一种新的社会创新工具，以综合价值理论、社会企业三角关系理论、合作治理理论为支撑，以链接商业与社会价值为特征，能够高效地解决社会问题。其运行逻辑是通过多元合作，利用商业化手段来承担社会职能、推进社会治理。在文献研究的基础上，结合中国社会转型期的发展现实，可以发现：在社会问题日益复杂、社会创新需求日益强烈的背景下，社会影响力投资超前的合作治理思路、有效的互促机制，对我国的社会治理与社会创新具有很强的适应性和启发性。因此，扶持和推进我国尚处于萌芽和上升期的影响力投资，需要政府运用政策模型，引导我国市场思维范式的转变，建立良好的影响力投资生态系统，完善影响力的嵌入式评估机制，促使影响力投资在我国社会创新逻辑下发挥出应有的作用。

"Social Impact Investment" is a new toolfor social innovation,w hich is based ontheblended value theory,the social enterprise’s triangular relationship concept and the cooperative governance theory,has the characteristics of linking business and social values and can be used to solve social problems efficiently. Its operational logic is using commercial means to assume social functions and promote social governance through the w ay of multi-cooperation. From literature research,combining w ith the realityofthe development of C hina’s social transformation,it could be found that in the context of social problems are increasingly complex and the demand for social innovation isgrow ing,social impact investment may push cooperative governance ideas and effective mutual promotion mechanism that w ould have a strong adaptability and inspiration in terms of social governance and social innovation. T herefore,in order to support the healthy development of social impact investment w hich is still in the budding period in C hina,it is necessary that the government uses the policy model to guide the transformation of the market thinking paradigm of our country,the multivariate subjects w ork together to build a good influence on investing in ecosystems and the intermediary institutions attempt to improve the embedded evaluation mechanism for evaluating social impact. T hen,finally,it w ould help social impact investment to play the important role under the logic of C hina’s social innovation.