论杜甫律诗中情感表达效果与用韵技巧之关系

A Study on the Relationship Between Rhyming Skills and Emotional Expressiveness in Du Fu's Regulated Poems

通过精妙的用韵技巧增强诗歌的情感表达效果,是杜甫在律诗创作中取得的重要成就:在充分认识各韵部音韵特点的基础上,巧妙选择恰当的韵部与特定的情感相配合,从而创造出浑融的诗境;在诗篇内部和联章组诗中,结合情感变化的脉络,通过开合、等呼等音韵要素和韵部的变化,形成与之相对应的韵律线索,全面增强诗歌的表现力。这些都是杜甫在律诗用韵技巧上的独到之处,是将律诗创作成就推向新高峰的重要体现。

It was a great achievement for Du Fu （杜甫） to apply his rhyming finesse to enhance the emotional expressiveness in the creation of his verses. Fully understanding the phonological characteristics of all rhyme groups （韵部）, Du Fu used a felicitous rhyme group for a specific emotion so as to make the artistic conception congenial and harmonious. Within a poem or a series of poems with related topics, he arranged such phonological factors as rounded and unrounded articulation （开合） and gradable articulation （ 等呼 ） , and changes of rhyme groups, combined with emotional changes, forming a line of rhyme scheme （韵律） corresponding with emotions so as to comprehensively improve the expressiveness of his regulated poems. All these were Du Fu＇s unique rhyming skills used in writing regulated poems, which was an important manifestation of his historical breakthrough in regulated poem writing.