南宋时期《吴郡志》的编纂与刊刻——侧重于社会与政治的历史考察

A Study on the Compilation and Printing of The Chronicles of Wujun Shire During the Southern Song Dynasty:A Historical Observation from the Social and Political Perspectives

宋代地方志的兴起及其体例上的成熟定型,不仅在中国方志学史上占据了重要的地位,更由于朝廷、官府的高度重视,地方士人的积极参与,使得地方志的编纂和刊刻在当时具有了广泛的政治、社会和文化诸方面的影响力。从历史学的角度,通过对《吴郡志》在南宋的编纂和刊刻进行个案性的考察,探讨该志在编纂和刊刻过程中的波折及其所透露出的社会、政治现象,可以发现地方志的编纂和刊刻已成为官府和地方士人关注的焦点,尤其是地方士人争夺的资源,同时甚至因为参与者的身份与朝廷政治的变动发生呼应。

The rise of the local chronicles during the Song Dynasty and the gradual maturity and final fixation of their formats, not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese local chronicles, but also exerted widespread political, social and cultural influences because the imperial court and the governments at various levels showed great concern for and the local elite took an active part in the compilation and printing of the local chronicles. This essay is intended to make an individual case study on The Chronicles of Wu Shire （《吴郡志》） compiled and printed during the Southern Song Dynasty from the historical perspective, explored the twists and turns of its compilation and printing, and analyzed the social and political phenomena exposed in the course of its compilation and printing. This essay indicates that the compilation and printing became the focus the government officials and local elite was concerned about, and also the resources the local elite struggled to seize.