中国制造业价值链的三维度双重构建:迈向中国制造2025

Dual Structure of Technology Transformation and Market Development——Module Decomposition and Climbing of China's Manufacturing Industry Value Chain

中国制造业面临着价值链低端锁定和链条固化的双重困境,传统制造业的发展模式仅仅实现了过程和产品升级,却难以突破功能和链条的升级。基于全球与国内价值链的良性互动,本文构建了产品—功能—价值三维度的双重价值链范式,把产品架构、功能架构与价值整合到一个开放的网络型框架中,对中国制造业价值链进行模块化分解,并基于产品与功能架构对知识转移扩散、产业转移集聚、市场开拓和生产性服务业发展进行价值链攀升机理的演绎。以产学研模式为导向的技术转化可以在生产环节实现功能升级,以新平台代替传统代理商的运作模式创新可以通过市场开拓实现链条升级。

China＇s manufacturing industry is facing the low locked and curing dilemma of value chain, the development model of traditional manufacturing industry only realized the upgrading of process and product, but it is difficult to break through the upgrading of function and the whole chain. Based on the interaction between GVC and NVC, this paper tries to construct three-dimensional dual value chain including product, function and value, which integrated product architecture,function architecture and value into an open network framework.It makes the China＇s manufacturing value chain decompose modularly, and based on product and function architecture it makes value chain climbing mechanism interpretation through knowledge diffusion, industrial agglomeration, market development and development of productive service industry. Upgrading of function can be realized in production process through technology transformation oriented by the mode of industry-university-research, and upgrading of whole chain with new platform instead of traditional agents can be realized through the market development.