对接受镇痛治疗的自然分娩产妇进行产前优质护理对预防其发生产后尿潴留的效果

Effect of high quality nursing to the natural delivery parturient accepted analgesia treatment for postpartum urine retention

目的:探讨对接受镇痛治疗的自然分娩产妇进行产前优质护理对预防其发生产后尿潴留的效果。方法:选取2015年1月1日至12月31日期间成都市武侯区妇幼保健院收治的5018例进行自然分娩的产妇作为研究对象。将这些研究对象随机分为对照组(n=2519)和观察组(n=2499)。对两组产妇均进行镇痛治疗。在此基础上对对照组产妇进行常规护理。对观察组产妇在实施对照组护理方案的基础上进行产前优质护理。然后,比较两组产妇第二产程持续的时间及产后尿潴留的发生率。结果:接受护理后,观察组产妇第二产程持续的时间短于对照组产妇,其产后尿潴留的发生率低于对照组产妇(P<0.05)。结论:对接受镇痛治疗的自然分娩产妇进行产前优质护理在预防其发生产后尿潴留方面的效果很好,且可缩短其第二产程持续的时间。

objective： to explore the effect of high-quality prenatal care on the prevention of postpartum urinary retention in natural parturients undergoing analgesic treatment. Methods： 5018 women who gave birth naturally in wuhou district, chengdu, were selected as subjects of the study during January 1, 2015 solstice, December 31, 2015. These subjects were randomly divided into a control group（n=2519） and an observation group（n=2499）. Both groups were treated with analgesic therapy. On this basis, the control group of maternal routine care. The parturients in the observation group received high-quality prenatal care on the basis of implementing the nursing plan of the control group. Then, the duration of second birth and the incidence of postpartum urinary retention were compared between the two groups. Results： after receiving nursing care, the duration of the second birth was shorter in the observation group than in the control group, and the incidence of postpartum urinary retention was lower than that in the control group（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion： the quality prenatal care for the natural parturients who receive analgesic treatment is effective in preventing postpartum urinary retention and can shorten the duration of their second birth.